When some states began granting same-sex marriages, many legislators didn't consider the headaches that could result. Specifically, the Fair Faith and Credit Clause of the US Constitution guarantees that every state recognizes legal marriages made in other jurisdictions. But when the federal government passed the Defense of Marriage Act in 1994, it allowed states to define marriage as between a man and a woman, and therefore, states didn't have to recognize these same-sex marriages. In 2003, when a Nebraska City, Nebraska same-sex couple married in Vermont, which recognizes gay marriage, the two women didn't consider DOMA.
Seven years later, one of the women, who gave birth to their daughter four years ago, petitioned the court for a divorce. District Judge Randall Rehmeier denied the two women a divorce on the grounds that the Nebraska Constitution provides that "only marriage between a man and a woman shall be valid or recognized in Nebraska." Because Nebraska doesn't recognize same-sex marriage, he didn't have the power to dissolve their union.
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